Thailand, a country known for its dazzling golden temples, beautiful beaches, and diverse cuisine, also harbors a unique culture that few know about: the "giraffe women." So, who are the giraffe women and what is the story behind those strange neck rings? Join Asiatica Travel on this journey to explore these mysteries further.
Thailand, a country known for its dazzling golden temples, beautiful beaches, and diverse cuisine, also harbors a unique culture that few know about: the "giraffe women." So, who are the giraffe women and what is the story behind those strange neck rings? Join Asiatica Travel on this journey to explore these mysteries further.
1. Who are the "giraffe women"?
The "giraffe women" are part of the Kayan ethnic group or tribe, also known as the Karen or Karenni, one of the Tibeto-Burman ethnic minorities in Myanmar consisting of approximately 7,000 members who live in the border area between Thailand and Myanmar. They are known for the custom of wearing copper rings around their necks, which elongate their necks to appear unusually long.
2. History and origins
The Kayan, also known as the Karen Padaung, have their origins in Myanmar. During the 1990s, due to conflict with the military regime in Burma, many tribe members fled to Thailand. Since then, they have settled in various tourist villages in northern Thailand, such as Mae Hong Son and Chiang Rai, places that attract numerous curious visitors interested in discovering their unique culture.
3. The distinctive collar
The custom of wearing collars around the neck among Kayan girls begins at around 5-6 years of age. Initially, it starts with a few copper coils wrapped around the neck. Over time, the number of coils increases, creating a visible elongation effect on the neck. Each coil can weigh several kilograms, and the total weight of the coils around an adult woman's neck can be 10-15 kg.
However, these collars do not actually lengthen the neck. Instead, they exert pressure on the shoulder bones and ribs, making the neck appear longer than normal. There are various theories as to why the Kayan maintain this practice, ranging from protecting women from possible attacks by wild animals to preserving their cultural identity and attracting tourists.
4. Cultural and social significance
For the Kayan, the collar is not just a piece of jewelry but also holds deep cultural and social significance. Wearing these collars is considered a symbol of beauty and social status. Women with long necks are seen as beautiful and powerful within the community.
However, the use of these collars has also sparked controversies. Some view it as an imposition and potentially harmful to women. Yet, for the Kayan, this practice is central to their identity and tradition. Especially with the development of tourism, maintaining this custom also helps them attract visitors and generate income for the community.
5. Tourism and Impact
Thailand has leveraged tourists' curiosity about the tradition of wearing neck rings to develop tourism. Tourist villages like Huay Pu Keng, Ban Nai Soi, and Ban Huay Sua Tao have become attractive destinations where visitors can meet, take photos, and learn about the lives of the Kayan.
However, tourism also poses many challenges. Some argue that turning Kayan women into "living exhibition objects" lacks respect and violates human rights. These tourist villages are often criticized for not ensuring living conditions and rights for the Kayan.
In contrast to Thailand, the Myanmar government has tried to eliminate this tradition, attempting to change the image of a less developed country. For this reason, many women have broken tradition, but they realize that in recent years, tourists have sought out famous long-necked women, and this is a profitable business so they do not let the tradition be lost.
6. The Future of the Giraffe Women
Currently, many non-governmental organizations and Thai government are working to improve living and education conditions for the Kayan people. The goal is to help them become more self-sufficient in life while preserving their culture and traditions in a sustainable manner.
Balancing cultural conservation and economic development from tourism is a major challenge. However, with cooperation and support from various parties, it is hoped that the Kayan people will be able to maintain their unique cultural identity without sacrificing too much.
7. Practical Experience
When Visiting If you have the opportunity to visit Thailand, take the time to visit the tourist villages of the Kayan people. However, approach with respect and sensitivity. Don't just view them as exhibition objects, but rather, learn about their stories, culture, and lives.
Some tips for visiting:
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Join guided tours: This helps you better understand the culture and history of the Kayan people, while also supporting them through tour ticket purchases.
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Respect local people: Before taking photos, ask for permission and respect their privacy.
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Support the local economy: You can purchase handmade products from the Kayan people such as jewelry, scarves, or clothing to support the community economically.
8. Conclusion
The "giraffe women" of Thailand are not just a unique cultural phenomenon but also a story of resilience and adaptability. Throughout centuries, the Kayan have maintained and preserved this special tradition despite many challenges and difficulties.
Travel is not just about discovering new destinations but also about understanding and respecting different cultures. Through this article from Asiatica Travel, it is hoped that you will gain a deeper insight into the "giraffe women" and the inspiring stories behind them.
Source: Wikipedia